David Graham
Age:
100 years old
Born
: July 11, 1925 in Hackney, London, England, UK
Known For
Peppa Pig
TV | 2004
Supergirl
Movie | 1984
Thunderbirds Are Go!
TV | 2015
All Credits
Movie Credits
TV Credits
Thunderbirds 60th Anniversary Double Bill - Trapped in the Sky / Terror in New York City
Movie | 2025
Gordon Tracy / Parker / Brains / Kyrano (voice)
Doctor Who: The Daleks in Colour
Movie | 2023
Dalek (voice)
Gerry Anderson: A Life Uncharted
Movie | 2022
Self
Presented in Supercolorisation
TV | 2022
Grandpa Ebenezer Twink / Hank (voice)
One Episode
Presented in Supercolorisation
TV | 2022
Dr. Horatio Beaker / Mitch the Monkey / Morse Operator (voice)
One Episode
Presented in Supercolorisation
TV | 2022
Dr. Horatio Beaker / Mitch the Monkey / Herman Gredenski (voice)
One Episode
Presented in Supercolorisation
TV | 2022
Professor Matthew Matic / Lieutenant Ninety / Zoonie the Lazoon / Zodan / Warrior Countdown (voice)
One Episode
Presented in Supercolorisation
TV | 2022
Professor Mattew 'Matt' Matic / Lieutenant Ninety / Zoonie the Lazoon / Doctor Baker (voice)
One Episode
Presented in Supercolorisation
TV | 2022
Professor Matthew Matic / Lieutenant Ninety / Freighter A14 (voice)
One Episode
Peppa Pig: My First Cinema Experience
Movie | 2017
Grandpa Pig (voice)
Thunderbirds: The Anniversary Episodes
TV | 2016
Parker / Brains / Kyrano / Gordon Tracy (voice)
3 Episodes
Peppa Pig: The Golden Boots
Movie | 2015
Grandpa Pig / Mr Zebra (voice)
Reggie & Thunderbirds: No Strings Attached
Movie | 2015
Thunderbirds Are Go!
TV | 2015
Parker / Vic (voice)
78 Episodes
This Is Supermarionation
Movie | 2014
Parker / Brains (voice)
Filmed in Supermarionation
Movie | 2014
Self / Parker / Brains
Peter Kay's Animated All Star Band: The Official BBC Children in Need Medley
Movie | 2009
Brains / Parker / Thunderbirds (voice)
Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom
TV | 2009
Wise Old Elf
104 Episodes
The Ties That Bind Us
Movie | 2008
Prof Keresnky (archive footage)
Prescription for Disaster
Movie | 2006
Creation of the Daleks
Movie | 2006
Himself
Peppa Pig
TV | 2004
Grandpa Pig (voice)
416 Episodes
The Story of Doctor Who
Movie | 2003
Future Memories: Making 'The Dalek Invasion of Earth'
Movie | 2003
Self
Talking Daleks
Movie | 2003
Self
Hotel!
Movie | 2001
Scientist
Wildflowers
Movie | 2000
Trip
Ivanhoe
TV | 1997
Nathan Ben Israel
One Episode
Space Precinct
TV | 1995
Dr. Long
One Episode
Shoot the Revolution
Movie | 1990
Postel Nicu
Shadow of the Noose
TV | 1989
Mr. Justice Grantham
One Episode
Make and Break
Movie | 1987
Dr. Horvath
Howards' Way
TV | 1986
Mr. Ambrose
One Episode
King David
Movie | 1985
Ephraimite Elder
Supergirl
Movie | 1984
Party Guest
Aliens
Movie | 1982
Bruno
Countdown to Disaster
Movie | 1982
Brains / Gordon Tracy / Aloysius Parker / Kyrano / Joe / Clayton / 2nd Site Control Policeman (voice)
Play for Today
TV | 1982
Bruno
One Episode
Invaders from the Deep
Movie | 1981
Admiral Henry Carson / Marin / Nucella / Various Characters (voice)
Thunderbirds in Outer Space
Movie | 1981
Gordon Tracy / John Tracy / Brains / Kyrano (voice)
Strike: The Birth of Solidarity
Movie | 1981
Mieczylaw Jagielski
The Incredible Voyage of Stingray
Movie | 1980
Aquaphibian 2 / Aquaphibian 3 (voice)
Thunderbirds to the Rescue
Movie | 1980
Gordon Tracy / Brains / Parker / Kyrano / Captain Hanson (voice)
Doctor Who: City of Death
Movie | 1979
Kerensky / Hermann
Doctor Who
TV | 1979
Kerensky
4 Episodes
Armchair Thriller
TV | 1978
Vicar
One Episode
Callan
Movie | 1974
Wireless Operator
Justice
TV | 1972
Farber
One Episode
Holly
TV | 1972
Prosecution Counsel
6 Episodes
Ace of Wands
TV | 1972
Landlord (uncredited)
One Episode
Softly Softly: Task Force
TV | 1971
Jack Davis
One Episode
Coronation Street
TV | 1971
Mr. Brown
One Episode
Freelance
Movie | 1970
General
The Secret Service
TV | 1969
King of Muldovia / Air Traffic Controller (voice) (uncredited)
One Episode
The Secret Service
TV | 1969
Lord Edward Hazlewell (voice) (uncredited)
One Episode
Thirty-Minute Theatre
TV | 1969
Slade
One Episode
Thunderbird 6
Movie | 1968
Gordon Tracy / Brains / Aloysius Parker (voice)
The Brahmin Widow
Movie | 1968
Inspector of Customs
Late Night Horror
TV | 1968
Dr. Hamid Ali
One Episode
Till Death Us Do Part
TV | 1967
Telephone Operator (voice)
One Episode
Thunderbirds Are GO
Movie | 1966
Gordon Tracy / Brains / Aloysius Parker (voice)
Doctor Who: The Gunfighters
Movie | 1966
Charlie
Doctor Who: The Daleks' Master Plan
Movie | 1966
Dalek Voice
Thunderbirds
TV | 1966
Parker / Wilbur EDandridge III / Captain Hanson (voice)
One Episode
Doctor Who
TV | 1966
Charlie
3 Episodes
BBC Play of the Month
TV | 1966
Shoe Store Manager
One Episode
Doctor Who: Mission to the Unknown
Movie | 1965
Dalek (voice)
Dr. Who and the Daleks
Movie | 1965
Dalek Voices (uncredited)
Doctor Who: The Chase
Movie | 1965
Daleks (voice) / Mechonoids (voice)
Thunderbirds: Trapped in the Sky
Movie | 1965
Gordon Tracy/Parker/Brains/Kyrano/Captain Hanson/Lt Bob Meddings/Fireflash Passenger/Crash Tenders/Doctor (voice)
Thunderbirds: Terror In New York City
Movie | 1965
Gordon Tracy/Brains/ Kyrano/Joe/First Officer Clayton/ 2nd Policeman - Site Control/Police Patrol/Garner
Thunderbirds
TV | 1965
Gordon Tracy / Brains (voice)
32 Episodes
The Man in Room 17
TV | 1965
Third Elder
One Episode
Danger Man
TV | 1965
Detective
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Cronson (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Simulator Sergeant / Gate Sergeant / Truck Driver Joe / Security Guard (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Frank Lincoln / Admiral Frendor / Cromer / Lorif (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Old Caveman / Caveman 1 / Caveman 2 (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Turata / Marineville Tracking Station (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
El Hudat (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Thompson / Doc / WSP Commander / Marineville Tracking Station (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Newsreader / Aquaphibian (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Ali Khali / El Hudat / Aquaphibians (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Trell / Search Vessel 2 (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Marty (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
1st WSP Commander / Marinville Tracking Station (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Parasitica (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Mike Bromley (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Carter / Epayus (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Professor Burgoyne / Noctus / Marineville Tracking Station (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Professor Alexander Cordo / Noctus / Weather Station 7 (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Check Point 1 Officer (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Oink / Engineer Preston / Gerit / 1st Rigger (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Aquaphibian (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Doc / Marineville Tracking Station (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Oink (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Admiral Henry Carson / Marin / Toy Fish (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Lieutenant Misen / Zero Red / Radio Voice (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
T.V Presenter / Nucella (voice)
One Episode
Doctor Who
TV | 1965
Daleks (voice)
11 Episodes
Doctor Who: The Daleks
Movie | 1964
Dalek (voice)
Doctor Who: The Dalek Invasion of Earth
Movie | 1964
Dalek (voice)
The Saint
TV | 1964
Ahmed
One Episode
The Saint
TV | 1964
Juan Gamma
One Episode
The Protectors
TV | 1964
Henry Thorne
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Nucella / Marineville Tracking Station / Jet Squadron Spearhead Leader (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
WSP Commander / Idotee (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Andrews (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Oink / Admiral Jack Denver (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Admiral Jack Denver (voice)
2 Episodes
Stingray
TV | 1964
Captain Jacques Jordan / Aquaphibian 1 / Aquaphibian 2 (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Tow Vessel (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Frank (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Sandy Gibson / Right Enterance Officer / 2nd WSP Commander (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Professor Graham / Hassan El-Hamrah / Supply Lieutenant / Africa 28 (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Alien / Shore's Drinking Buddy (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Lieutenant Lawrence Gray / Gate Sergeant / Marineville Tracking Station (voice)
One Episode
Doctor Who
TV | 1964
Dalek Voices (voice)
5 Episodes
Doctor Who
TV | 1964
Dalek (Voice)
2 Episodes
Crane
TV | 1964
One Episode
The Villains
TV | 1964
2nd Card Player
21 Episodes
Doctor Who
TV | 1963
Dalek (voice)
7 Episodes
Suspense
TV | 1963
Mr. Mehta
One Episode
The Avengers
TV | 1963
Producer
One Episode
Sunday-Night Play
TV | 1963
Peters, advertising executive
One Episode
Crane
TV | 1963
Sharif Mohammed
One Episode
The Sentimental Agent
TV | 1963
Bank Attendant
One Episode
The Skin Game
Movie | 1962
Alvero Belda
Fireball XL5
TV | 1962
Lieutenant Ninety (voice)
39 Episodes
Sunday-Night Play
TV | 1962
Prosecuting Counsel
One Episode
Supercar
TV | 1961
39 Episodes
Armchair Theatre
TV | 1961
Willie Bliss
One Episode
Crossroads to Crime
Movie | 1960
Johnny
Four Feather Falls
TV | 1960
39 Episodes
International Detective
TV | 1960
Laboratory Man
One Episode
Danger Within
Movie | 1959
Lt. Moxhay
The Four Just Men
TV | 1959
Pantin
One Episode
Armchair Theatre
TV | 1959
Lieutenant
One Episode
Armchair Theatre
TV | 1957
Derek Stedman
One Episode
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Movie | 1956
Albert
Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom: The North Pole
Movie
Wise Old Elf / Mr. Gnome (voice)
Albert Einstein oder Die Formel des Todes
Movie
Darsteller
Thunderbirds 60th Anniversary Double Bill - Trapped in the Sky / Terror in New York City
Movie | 2025
Gordon Tracy / Parker / Brains / Kyrano (voice)
Doctor Who: The Daleks in Colour
Movie | 2023
Dalek (voice)
Gerry Anderson: A Life Uncharted
Movie | 2022
Self
Peppa Pig: My First Cinema Experience
Movie | 2017
Grandpa Pig (voice)
Peppa Pig: The Golden Boots
Movie | 2015
Grandpa Pig / Mr Zebra (voice)
Reggie & Thunderbirds: No Strings Attached
Movie | 2015
This Is Supermarionation
Movie | 2014
Parker / Brains (voice)
Filmed in Supermarionation
Movie | 2014
Self / Parker / Brains
Peter Kay's Animated All Star Band: The Official BBC Children in Need Medley
Movie | 2009
Brains / Parker / Thunderbirds (voice)
The Ties That Bind Us
Movie | 2008
Prof Keresnky (archive footage)
Prescription for Disaster
Movie | 2006
Creation of the Daleks
Movie | 2006
Himself
The Story of Doctor Who
Movie | 2003
Future Memories: Making 'The Dalek Invasion of Earth'
Movie | 2003
Self
Talking Daleks
Movie | 2003
Self
Hotel!
Movie | 2001
Scientist
Wildflowers
Movie | 2000
Trip
Shoot the Revolution
Movie | 1990
Postel Nicu
Make and Break
Movie | 1987
Dr. Horvath
King David
Movie | 1985
Ephraimite Elder
Supergirl
Movie | 1984
Party Guest
Aliens
Movie | 1982
Bruno
Countdown to Disaster
Movie | 1982
Brains / Gordon Tracy / Aloysius Parker / Kyrano / Joe / Clayton / 2nd Site Control Policeman (voice)
Invaders from the Deep
Movie | 1981
Admiral Henry Carson / Marin / Nucella / Various Characters (voice)
Thunderbirds in Outer Space
Movie | 1981
Gordon Tracy / John Tracy / Brains / Kyrano (voice)
Strike: The Birth of Solidarity
Movie | 1981
Mieczylaw Jagielski
The Incredible Voyage of Stingray
Movie | 1980
Aquaphibian 2 / Aquaphibian 3 (voice)
Thunderbirds to the Rescue
Movie | 1980
Gordon Tracy / Brains / Parker / Kyrano / Captain Hanson (voice)
Doctor Who: City of Death
Movie | 1979
Kerensky / Hermann
Callan
Movie | 1974
Wireless Operator
Freelance
Movie | 1970
General
Thunderbird 6
Movie | 1968
Gordon Tracy / Brains / Aloysius Parker (voice)
The Brahmin Widow
Movie | 1968
Inspector of Customs
Thunderbirds Are GO
Movie | 1966
Gordon Tracy / Brains / Aloysius Parker (voice)
Doctor Who: The Gunfighters
Movie | 1966
Charlie
Doctor Who: The Daleks' Master Plan
Movie | 1966
Dalek Voice
Doctor Who: Mission to the Unknown
Movie | 1965
Dalek (voice)
Dr. Who and the Daleks
Movie | 1965
Dalek Voices (uncredited)
Doctor Who: The Chase
Movie | 1965
Daleks (voice) / Mechonoids (voice)
Thunderbirds: Trapped in the Sky
Movie | 1965
Gordon Tracy/Parker/Brains/Kyrano/Captain Hanson/Lt Bob Meddings/Fireflash Passenger/Crash Tenders/Doctor (voice)
Thunderbirds: Terror In New York City
Movie | 1965
Gordon Tracy/Brains/ Kyrano/Joe/First Officer Clayton/ 2nd Policeman - Site Control/Police Patrol/Garner
Doctor Who: The Daleks
Movie | 1964
Dalek (voice)
Doctor Who: The Dalek Invasion of Earth
Movie | 1964
Dalek (voice)
The Skin Game
Movie | 1962
Alvero Belda
Crossroads to Crime
Movie | 1960
Johnny
Danger Within
Movie | 1959
Lt. Moxhay
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Movie | 1956
Albert
Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom: The North Pole
Movie
Wise Old Elf / Mr. Gnome (voice)
Albert Einstein oder Die Formel des Todes
Movie
Darsteller
Presented in Supercolorisation
TV | 2022
Grandpa Ebenezer Twink / Hank (voice)
One Episode
Presented in Supercolorisation
TV | 2022
Dr. Horatio Beaker / Mitch the Monkey / Morse Operator (voice)
One Episode
Presented in Supercolorisation
TV | 2022
Dr. Horatio Beaker / Mitch the Monkey / Herman Gredenski (voice)
One Episode
Presented in Supercolorisation
TV | 2022
Professor Matthew Matic / Lieutenant Ninety / Zoonie the Lazoon / Zodan / Warrior Countdown (voice)
One Episode
Presented in Supercolorisation
TV | 2022
Professor Mattew 'Matt' Matic / Lieutenant Ninety / Zoonie the Lazoon / Doctor Baker (voice)
One Episode
Presented in Supercolorisation
TV | 2022
Professor Matthew Matic / Lieutenant Ninety / Freighter A14 (voice)
One Episode
Thunderbirds: The Anniversary Episodes
TV | 2016
Parker / Brains / Kyrano / Gordon Tracy (voice)
3 Episodes
Thunderbirds Are Go!
TV | 2015
Parker / Vic (voice)
78 Episodes
Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom
TV | 2009
Wise Old Elf
104 Episodes
Peppa Pig
TV | 2004
Grandpa Pig (voice)
416 Episodes
Ivanhoe
TV | 1997
Nathan Ben Israel
One Episode
Space Precinct
TV | 1995
Dr. Long
One Episode
Shadow of the Noose
TV | 1989
Mr. Justice Grantham
One Episode
Howards' Way
TV | 1986
Mr. Ambrose
One Episode
Play for Today
TV | 1982
Bruno
One Episode
Doctor Who
TV | 1979
Kerensky
4 Episodes
Armchair Thriller
TV | 1978
Vicar
One Episode
Justice
TV | 1972
Farber
One Episode
Holly
TV | 1972
Prosecution Counsel
6 Episodes
Ace of Wands
TV | 1972
Landlord (uncredited)
One Episode
Softly Softly: Task Force
TV | 1971
Jack Davis
One Episode
Coronation Street
TV | 1971
Mr. Brown
One Episode
The Secret Service
TV | 1969
King of Muldovia / Air Traffic Controller (voice) (uncredited)
One Episode
The Secret Service
TV | 1969
Lord Edward Hazlewell (voice) (uncredited)
One Episode
Thirty-Minute Theatre
TV | 1969
Slade
One Episode
Late Night Horror
TV | 1968
Dr. Hamid Ali
One Episode
Till Death Us Do Part
TV | 1967
Telephone Operator (voice)
One Episode
Thunderbirds
TV | 1966
Parker / Wilbur EDandridge III / Captain Hanson (voice)
One Episode
Doctor Who
TV | 1966
Charlie
3 Episodes
BBC Play of the Month
TV | 1966
Shoe Store Manager
One Episode
Thunderbirds
TV | 1965
Gordon Tracy / Brains (voice)
32 Episodes
The Man in Room 17
TV | 1965
Third Elder
One Episode
Danger Man
TV | 1965
Detective
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Cronson (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Simulator Sergeant / Gate Sergeant / Truck Driver Joe / Security Guard (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Frank Lincoln / Admiral Frendor / Cromer / Lorif (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Old Caveman / Caveman 1 / Caveman 2 (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Turata / Marineville Tracking Station (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
El Hudat (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Thompson / Doc / WSP Commander / Marineville Tracking Station (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Newsreader / Aquaphibian (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Ali Khali / El Hudat / Aquaphibians (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Trell / Search Vessel 2 (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Marty (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
1st WSP Commander / Marinville Tracking Station (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Parasitica (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Mike Bromley (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Carter / Epayus (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Professor Burgoyne / Noctus / Marineville Tracking Station (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Professor Alexander Cordo / Noctus / Weather Station 7 (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Check Point 1 Officer (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Oink / Engineer Preston / Gerit / 1st Rigger (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Aquaphibian (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Doc / Marineville Tracking Station (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Oink (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Admiral Henry Carson / Marin / Toy Fish (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
Lieutenant Misen / Zero Red / Radio Voice (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1965
T.V Presenter / Nucella (voice)
One Episode
Doctor Who
TV | 1965
Daleks (voice)
11 Episodes
The Saint
TV | 1964
Ahmed
One Episode
The Saint
TV | 1964
Juan Gamma
One Episode
The Protectors
TV | 1964
Henry Thorne
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Nucella / Marineville Tracking Station / Jet Squadron Spearhead Leader (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
WSP Commander / Idotee (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Andrews (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Oink / Admiral Jack Denver (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Admiral Jack Denver (voice)
2 Episodes
Stingray
TV | 1964
Captain Jacques Jordan / Aquaphibian 1 / Aquaphibian 2 (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Tow Vessel (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Frank (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Sandy Gibson / Right Enterance Officer / 2nd WSP Commander (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Professor Graham / Hassan El-Hamrah / Supply Lieutenant / Africa 28 (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Alien / Shore's Drinking Buddy (voice)
One Episode
Stingray
TV | 1964
Lieutenant Lawrence Gray / Gate Sergeant / Marineville Tracking Station (voice)
One Episode
Doctor Who
TV | 1964
Dalek Voices (voice)
5 Episodes
Doctor Who
TV | 1964
Dalek (Voice)
2 Episodes
Crane
TV | 1964
One Episode
The Villains
TV | 1964
2nd Card Player
21 Episodes
Doctor Who
TV | 1963
Dalek (voice)
7 Episodes
Suspense
TV | 1963
Mr. Mehta
One Episode
The Avengers
TV | 1963
Producer
One Episode
Sunday-Night Play
TV | 1963
Peters, advertising executive
One Episode
Crane
TV | 1963
Sharif Mohammed
One Episode
The Sentimental Agent
TV | 1963
Bank Attendant
One Episode
Fireball XL5
TV | 1962
Lieutenant Ninety (voice)
39 Episodes
Sunday-Night Play
TV | 1962
Prosecuting Counsel
One Episode
Supercar
TV | 1961
39 Episodes
Armchair Theatre
TV | 1961
Willie Bliss
One Episode
Four Feather Falls
TV | 1960
39 Episodes
International Detective
TV | 1960
Laboratory Man
One Episode
The Four Just Men
TV | 1959
Pantin
One Episode
Armchair Theatre
TV | 1959
Lieutenant
One Episode
Armchair Theatre
TV | 1957
Derek Stedman
One Episode
